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・ Congress of People's Deputies of the Soviet Union
・ Congress of Poles in the Czech Republic
・ Congress of Polonia in Germany
・ Congress of Puebla
・ Congress of Përmet
・ Congress of Quintana Roo
・ Congress of Racial Equality
・ Congress of Rastatt
・ Congress of Roman Frontier Studies
・ Congress of Russian Communities
・ Congress of Soissons
・ Congress of Sonora
・ Congress of South African Students
・ Congress of South African Trade Unions
・ Congress of South African Writers
Congress of Soviets
・ Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union
・ Congress of St. Louis
・ Congress of State
・ Congress of Tabasco
・ Congress of Tamaulipas
・ Congress of the Animals
・ Congress of the Communist Party of Brazil
・ Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
・ Congress of the Confederate States
・ Congress of the Confederation
・ Congress of the Council of Europe
・ Congress of the Dominican Republic
・ Congress of the Federated States of Micronesia
・ Congress of the French Parliament


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Congress of Soviets : ウィキペディア英語版
Congress of Soviets
The Congress of Soviets was the supreme governing body of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and several other Soviet republics from 1917–36 and again from 1989-91. After the creation of the Soviet Union, the Congress of Soviets of the Soviet Union functioned as its legislative branch until its dissolution in 1936. Its initial full name was the "Congress of Soviets of Workers', Soldiers' and Peasants' Deputies. It was also sometimes known as the "Congress of People's Deputies."
==Russia and the Soviet Union ==

The Congress of Soviets was an assembly of representatives of local councils. In theory, it was the supreme power of the Soviet State, an organ of the dictatorship of the proletariat. No bourgeois, no noble, no aristocrat, no priest could vote – only working people. Officially, the Congress of Soviets created laws and elected the Council of People's Commissars, which was the government. In the interim its functions were performed by designated executive bodies, see VTsIK. In practice the Congress became increasingly deferential to the Bolsheviks after the Russian Revolution.〔Schapiro, L. ''The Origin of the Communist Autocracy: Political Opposition in the Soviet State, First Phase, 1917-1922''. 1st ed. New York: Frederick A. Praeger Publishers, 1965. p. 66.〕
By the time of Lenin's death in 1924 the Congress of Soviets effectively only rubber-stamped the decisions of the Communist Party and served as a propaganda tribune.〔Schapiro, pp. 162-163.〕 The 1936 Constitution eliminated the Congress of Soviets, making the Supreme Soviet of the USSR the legislative institution. During this time the Central Committee of the AUCP(b) held de facto control over the government.
* (Eighth All-Russia Congress of Soviets ) December 29, 1920

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